منابع مشابه
Commissions, clubs, and consensus: Florida reorganizes for health reform.
This paper explores the political dynamics by which a health reform leader state--Florida--engineered an ambitious reorganization of state health agencies as an expected prelude to bolder policy measures before the end of 1994. Demographic and fiscal pressures spurred the state to action, but its success at innovation demands a political explanation. This narrative highlights Florida's patient ...
متن کاملGender and Piece Rates, Commissions, and Bonuses
Previous work shows that establishments with higher proportions of women are more likely to use piece rates hut that individual women are less likely to receive performance pay. We present a model in which lower expected tenure and labor force attachment are positively associated with piece rates but are negatively associated with other forms of performance pay. Analysis of the National Longitu...
متن کاملIntermediary Commissions and Kickbacks∗
We investigate the role of commissions paid by product providers to information intermediaries who advise customers on product suitability. These commissions and hidden “kickbacks” are widespread and controversial in markets for retail financial products and health services. We show that product providers have an incentive to pay commissions to steer the intermediary’s advice and to counteract ...
متن کاملPurchasing IPOs with Commissions
We find direct evidence that institutions churn stocks, increase commissions per share and pay unusually high commissions on trades in order to send abnormally high commissions to lead underwriters of upcoming IPOs. These excess commission payments are a particularly effective way for transient investors to receive lucrative IPO allocations. Our results suggest that the underwriter’s concern fo...
متن کاملSentencing Commissions and Their Guidelines
Sentencing commissions, administrative agencies charged to develop and promulgate standards for sentencing, were first proposed early in the 1970s and first established in 1978. Of four recent major sentencing reform approaches-the others being parole guidelines, voluntary sentencing guidelines, and statutory determinate sentences-only sentencing commission systems continue to be created. Despi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The CRISPR Journal
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2573-1599,2573-1602
DOI: 10.1089/crispr.2020.29107.rba